Taking care of your car’s
paint finish doesn’t have to be a daunting task.
Maybe you’re considering a professional detailer to
clean both the interior and exterior of the car. Or
maybe you’ll be doing most of it yourself: washing and
waxing, vacuuming and touching up.
When getting ready to
wash away dirt and residue, it's important to make
sure you use products made especially for your car, to
help protect the finish. Here are a few tips to
remember:
·
Use a
non-detergent soap, or a mild liquid dish soap.
·
Always wash
your car in the shade, with cold water. In cooler air,
use warm water.
·
Always
start washing your car from the top down. This allows
the water and rinsing process to carry dirt and debris
down and off the car, away from the upper surfaces of
the car. The opposite (starting at the bottom and
working up) results in picking up large dirt particles
from the lower portions of the car and placing them on
the top surfaces where the wash mitt or towel will
grind the particles into the paint, resulting in a
scratched finish.
·
Use a
sponge, car-wash mitten or soft towel. Rinse
frequently and replace the water when it becomes
dirty.
·
Rinse with
clear, cold water. A soft terry towel is best for
drying. A chamois works well, but be careful to avoid
dragging dirt particles along with the water. Dry from
the top down.
·
Use a brush
and vinyl protective spray (e.g., Armor All) on vinyl
parts and rubber trim.
·
When
waxing, apply wax to the pad, not to the car. With a
freshly painted car, don't wax it for at least 30
days. Use a soft toothbrush to remove wax build up
around the edges of trim and mouldings.
·
Keep a tube
of touch-up paint handy for chips and scratches.
Taking care of a Clear
Coat Paint finish requires a little extra thought. If
you don't take care of it, it's hard to repair. The
warning signs are somewhat different than yesterday's
conventional paint finishes; such as, does your car's
finish look dull? Have you ever noticed hairline
scratches in your car's paint finish?
Today's high-tech
paint finishes are applied using a basic two-step
application procedure called a "Base Coat/Clear Coat"
system. The base coat is the pigmented paint layer,
and the clear coat is a thick, durable, glossy layer
on top. Introduced in the early 1980s, the clear coat
paint finish is used on almost every new car
manufactured today.
How can you tell if
your car has a clear coat paint finish? Rub a small
amount of car wax or polish on your car's lower panel.
If you don't come up with the "color" of your paint,
it's a clear coat.
Clear coat paint
systems, based on advanced paint technology, are
designed to improve the appearance and prolong the
life of an automotive paint finish. They utilize
acrylic urethane enamels to improve the overall shine
and durability of paint finish. Today’s paints are
far superior to the finishes of 20 years ago.
The sun is the number
one environmental enemy at work on the shine of your
vehicle's paint finish. The ultraviolet rays produce
heat that can reduce the durability of the clear coat
finish. This is why it's so important to apply a
regular coat of wax to your car's finish, at least
once a year. Wax and polish films provide a reflective
shine barrier between the paint finish and the
elements. The resulting "beading" or "sheeting"
action, as it's called, demonstrates this layer of
protection.
Hairline scratches are
the other warning sign of paint damage. This is a
result of the clear coat becoming damaged by a small,
thin layer of road debris that scratches your paint
when rubbing against the finish. Road film, caused by
environmental pollutants, reacts with water to cause
acid rain, leaving water spots on the paint's finish.
This is why periodic waxing and regular washing of
your car is necessary to preserve the paint finish.
Conventional paints
would "oxidize" over time, producing a chalky cover.
Today's paints, instead, appear dull and hazy. There
are special cleaners for heavily oxidized conventional
finishes. Today's waxes and polishes, such as Turtle
Wax™ are clear coat safe. A good wax can be found at
your local auto parts store and/or mass merchandisers,
such as Kmart and Wal-Mart.